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李占文1 ,  张秋玲2 ,  王重阳3  ,  许立红3  ,  崔佳豪3

 

( 1 .  沧州市中心医院 ，沧州 061000 ;  2.  大名县住房和城乡建设局 ，大名 056900 ;

3 .  河北建研工程技术有限公司 ，石家庄 050227)

摘   要 ：医院作为特殊公共建筑 ，其能耗因连续性强 、波动性大 、峰值高 ，成为节能降碳的突出难点。以寒冷地区某医院为研究对象 ，基于超低能耗公共建筑技术体系 ，结合医院功能特性 ，针对性构建了包含高效保温隔热外保温系统 、高性能节能外门窗 、精细化热桥处理与气密性封堵 、优化空调及热回收新风系统的综合设计方案。结果表明：采用上述技术后 ，该医院建筑可实现年节约运行费用 335. 63 万元 ，年节约标准煤 130. 36 t ,同时减少二氧化碳排放 347. 02 t 、二氧化硫 310 kg 、氮氧化合物 1 t 、烟尘 1 . 3 t；被动式超低能耗技术在医院建筑中的选择性应用具有可行性 ，能够将能耗有效控制在合理区间 ，显著降低能源消耗 ，兼具工程应用价值与经济效益。这为医院建筑向超低能耗 、近零能耗乃至零碳目标的规模化发展提供了技术支撑与实践参考。

关键词：保温系统 ；外窗安装 ；空调和新风系统 ；能耗模拟 ；效益分析

中图分类号：TU246. 1 + 1            

文献标志码：A           

文章编号： 1005- 8249   (2025)  04- 0150- 07

DOI:10. 19860/j.cnki.issn1005 - 8249.2025 .04.027

 

LI Zhanwen1  ,  ZHANG Qiuling2 ,  WANG Chongyang3  ,  XU Lihong3  ,  CUI Jiahao3

( 1 . Cangzhou Central Hospital , Cangzhou 061000 , China;

2. Housing and Urban - Rural  Development Bureau of Daming County , Daming 056900 , China;

3 . Hebei Building of Research Engineering Co . ,  Ltd. ,  Shijiazhuang 050227 , China)

Abstract :  As  a  special public building , hospitals have energy consumption that is  characterized by strong continuity ,  large fluctuations and high peaks , making it a prominent challenge in energy conservation and carbon reduction. Taking a hospital  in  a cold  region  as  the  research  object , based on  the  ultra  -  low  energy  consumption  public  building  technology  system  and  in combination with the functional characteristics of the hospital , a comprehensive design scheme was specifically constructed , which includes an efficient thermal insulation and heat preservation external insulation system ,  high - performance energy - saving exterior doors and windows , refined  thermal  bridge  treatment  and  airtightness  sealing , and optimized air conditioning and heat recovery fresh air systems . The  results  show that  after adopting the above technologies , the hospital building can achieve an annual saving of 3. 356 3  million yuan in operating costs , an annual saving of 130. 36  tons of standard coal , and at the same time reduce carbon dioxide emissions  by  347. 02  tons , sulfur dioxide emissions by 310 kilograms ,  nitrogen  oxides by 1 ton , and smoke dust by 1 . 3  tons . The  selective  application  of passive ultra - low  energy  consumption  technology  in hospital  buildings  is  feasible. It  can effectively control energy consumption within a reasonable range , significantly reduce energy consumption , and has  both engineering application value and economic benefits. This  provides  technical  support  and  practical  reference for the large - scale  development  of hospital buildings towards ultra - low energy consumption ,  near - zero energy consumption and even zero carbon goals.

Key  words : insulation system; exterior  window installation; air conditioning and  fresh air  system; energy consumption simulation;  benefit analysis

作者简介：李占文  (1973—) ,  男 ，本科 ，工程师 ，研究方向：基建工程建设 、绿色和超低能耗建筑。

通信作者： 张秋玲  (1978—) ,  女 ，本科 ，高级工程师 ，研究方向：装配式建筑技术和绿色建筑技术。

收稿日期：2023 - 10 - 07