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李   薇

 

（泰州职业技术学院 ，泰州 225300)

摘   要 ：在建筑领域能耗与碳排放居高不下的背景下 ，复杂建筑形态节能设计成为实现 “双碳 ” 目标的关键路径之一。文章剖析复杂建筑形态节能设计面临形态创新与节能减排平衡难 、被动式节能设计适配障碍 、能源系统协同不足 、节能效果评估复杂等核心难题 ，针对性提出形态与节能协同优化 、被动式节能设计适配 、能源系统与形态融合等策略 ，并通过国家大剧院台湖舞美艺术中心案例验证。台湖舞美艺术中心利用光电建筑技术，在不同建筑区域合理布局光伏系统 ，实现能源产出与空间利用提升。为建筑形态美学表达与绿色性能提升的协同发展提供了创新性解决方案。

关键词：节能目标 ；复杂建筑形态 ；设计原则 ；能耗模拟

中图分类号：TU201 . 5          

 文献标志码：A            

文章编号： 1005- 8249  (2025)  04- 0161- 05

DOI:10. 19860/j.cnki.issn1005 - 8249.2025 .04.029

 

LI Wei

(Taizhou Polytechnic College ,  Taizhou 225300 ,  China)

Abstract :  Against the backdrop of high energy consumption and carbon emissions in the construction industry , energy - efficient design of complex building forms has become one of the key paths to achieving the  " dual  carbon "  goal. This  article  analyzes the core challenges faced by energy - saving design in complex building forms , such  as  the  difficulty  of balancing  form  innovation and energy conservation and emission reduction , obstacles to passive energy - saving design adaptation , insufficient coordination of energy systems , and  complex  evaluation  of energy - saving  effects . Targeted  strategies such as collaborative optimization of form  and energy conservation ,  passive energy conservation design adaptation ,  energy system and form integration were proposed , and were  verified  by  the  National  Grand  Theater  Taihu  Dancing  Art  Center.  The  Taihu  Dance  Art Center  utilizes photovoltaic building technology to reasonably layout photovoltaic systems in different building areas , achieving improved energy output  and spatial utilization.  Provided innovative solutions  for the  coordinated  development  of aesthetic  expression of architectural form and improvement of green performance .

Key words :  energy - saving goals;  complex building forms;  design principles;  energy consumption simulation

作者简介：李   薇  (1980—) ,   女 ，硕士 ，讲师 ，研究方向：建筑设计。

收稿日期：2024 - 12 - 16